{"id":3152,"date":"2022-03-16T09:15:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T07:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipis.md\/?p=3152"},"modified":"2022-03-16T09:15:59","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T07:15:59","slug":"criza-refugiatilor-test-de-rezistenta-pentru-republica-moldova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ipis.md\/ru\/2022\/03\/16\/criza-refugiatilor-test-de-rezistenta-pentru-republica-moldova\/","title":{"rendered":"Criza refugia\u021bilor: test de rezisten\u021b\u0103 pentru Republica Moldova"},"content":{"rendered":"

De la invazia Rusiei, peste 2,7 milioane de cet\u0103\u021beni au p\u0103r\u0103sit Ucraina. Datele cu care opereaz\u0103 Agen\u021bia ONU pentru Refugia\u021bi arat\u0103 c\u0103 ar putea urma \u00eenc\u0103 4 milioane , ceea ce seam\u0103n\u0103 a fi cea mai mare criz\u0103 de refugia\u021bi din Europa de la al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial.<\/p>\n

\u00cen spa\u021biul public din Republica Moldova a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se vorbeasc\u0103 despre un poten\u021bial val de refugia\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een decembrie 2021, odat\u0103 cu escaladarea situa\u021biei \u00een jurul Ucrainei. Atunci autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene\u0219ti declarau c\u0103 preg\u0103tesc mai multe scenarii \u0219i c\u0103 sunt gata s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 refugia\u021bi dac\u0103 va fi nevoie. Scenariile s-au dovedit a fi mult mai sumbre.<\/p>\n

Mobilizarea masiv\u0103 a \u00eentregii societ\u0103\u021bi a ajutat autorit\u0103\u021bile s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 primului val de refugia\u021bi, \u00eens\u0103 acest efort nu este sustenabil \u00een timp. Conform normelor \u0219i procedurilor \u00cenaltului Comisar ONU pentru Refugia\u021bi (ICNUR), capacitatea maxim\u0103 a Republicii Moldova de a primi \u0219i acomoda refugia\u021bi este de 25 de mii de persoane. Actualmente, Republica Moldova g\u0103zduie\u0219te de 4 ori mai multe persoane. \u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, este clar c\u0103 guvernul are nevoie de o abordare sistemic\u0103 \u00een gestionarea crizei umanitare, iar acest lucru poate fi realizat doar cu suportul direct al organiza\u021biilor interna\u021bionale care au experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een acest domeniu. Reie\u0219ind din realit\u0103\u021bile curente, aten\u021bia autorit\u0103\u021bilor trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00eendreptat\u0103 prioritar \u00een urm\u0103toarele direc\u021bii: cazarea, transport, integrarea, comunicarea \u0219i solicitarea asisten\u021bei externe. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, autorit\u0103\u021bile au f\u0103cut c\u00e2\u021biva pa\u0219i importan\u021bi \u00een acest sens.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest document am analizat principalele aspecte privind gestionarea fluxului refugia\u021bilor \u0219i reac\u021bia autorit\u0103\u021bilor \u00een aceste condi\u021bii de criz\u0103. Pentru mai multe detalii desc\u0103rca\u021bi opinia integral: Criza refugia\u021bilor: test de rezisten\u021b\u0103 pentru Republica Moldova<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 opinie a fost realizat\u0103 de Institutul pentru Ini\u021biative Strategice (IPIS) \u00een cadrul ini\u021biativei \u201eAdministrarea social responsabil\u0103 a finan\u021b\u0103rii externe\u201d, \u00een parteneriat cu Centrul Analitic Independent \u201eExpert-Grup, cu suportul Funda\u021biei Soros Moldova.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 “English<\/a>”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinii-ipis"],"yoast_head":"\nCriza refugia\u021bilor: test de rezisten\u021b\u0103 pentru Republica Moldova - Institutul pentru Ini\u021biative Strategice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipis.md\/2022\/03\/16\/criza-refugiatilor-test-de-rezistenta-pentru-republica-moldova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Criza refugia\u021bilor: test de rezisten\u021b\u0103 pentru Republica Moldova - Institutul pentru Ini\u021biative Strategice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[:en]De la invazia Rusiei, peste 2,7 milioane de cet\u0103\u021beni au p\u0103r\u0103sit Ucraina. Datele cu care opereaz\u0103 Agen\u021bia ONU pentru Refugia\u021bi arat\u0103 c\u0103 ar putea urma \u00eenc\u0103 4 milioane , ceea ce seam\u0103n\u0103 a fi cea mai mare criz\u0103 de refugia\u021bi din Europa de la al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial.[:]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ipis.md\/2022\/03\/16\/criza-refugiatilor-test-de-rezistenta-pentru-republica-moldova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institutul pentru Ini\u021biative Strategice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ipismoldova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-16T07:15:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ipis.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/275660374_450149240180348_3257768115421551438_n.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1125\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1125\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olari Victoria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olari Victoria\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ipis.md\/2022\/03\/16\/criza-refugiatilor-test-de-rezistenta-pentru-republica-moldova\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ipis.md\/2022\/03\/16\/criza-refugiatilor-test-de-rezistenta-pentru-republica-moldova\/\",\"name\":\"Criza refugia\u021bilor: test de rezisten\u021b\u0103 pentru Republica Moldova - 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